Kyoto
I wasn’t feeling all that great this morning, so casually drug myself out of bed at about 8:30 am. By the time I was out the door it was almost 10:00am.
This Kyoto Hostel, K’s Place, has a bike rental service. So for the equivalent of $10 you can spend the day cruising the streets of Kyoto onboard a decent mountain bike. One thing to be aware of is that there are no bike lanes and traffic can be suicide, so the sidewalks are fair game for you and a few thousand local pedestrians. Very quickly one becomes an expert at just how wide your shoulders are and how to instantly stop the bike and pivot without a foot touching the ground.
This is an especially handy skill set for taking an impromptu photo break of a huge flock of kindergarteners.

Today’s adventure was the Imperial Palace, home to generations of emperors for a thousand years until the capital was moved to Tokyo in 1869 and Nijo Castle, residence of the Shoguns until circa 1867. Both are definitely worth seeing. Nijo Castle allows internal access to one of the palace buildings, while the Imperial Palace is more of a garden and architecture tour from the outside. The two tours definitely had two distinct tones.
For the Nijo Tour, park your bike for a daily fee of 200 Yen, then simply walk up to a vending machine and 600 Yen later a ticket spits out.

For another 500 Yen, rent a headset and your self-guided tour is off and running. Soon you will be enjoying the fortified home of the Shogun complete with Geisha and Ninja quarters.



To gain access to the Imperial Palace one must go to the information bureau the day prior or in the off season early morning and apply for a “permission form” to enter the grounds. It is a requirement to be in line 10 minutes prior to the tour start time so that passports can be checked against permissions. This is all carried out via armed guard. The tour is friendly, but somewhat formal, with a secret service type assistant helping the guide keep the tourists together (silently herding the group with either a stern or pan faced expression). This would be all well and good if the Emperor actually lived in the palace.

He and his family officially live in the Tokyo Palace and the current Emperor even broke a centuries old tradition of being “enthroned” in Kyoto by having the throne flown by helicopter to Tokyo for the ceremony and then returned back to Kyoto. (Pictured below, across the courtyard, is the Kyoto Emperial throne room. There are sixteen steps rising up to the emperial court hall. Being followers of Chinese architectural design and numerology in architecture, the Japanese doubled the "good luck number 8 to 16 for double good fortune. )


Don't be discouraged by a lack of royal presence. You can still visit the reigning emperor's great grandfather's gardens. At one time if you were quick enough to write a poem, before a paper boat carrying rice wine passed, you could pluck Saki from the stream and share your poem with the Emperor. With his approval of your poetic efforts, the wine was yours to drink. This style of poetic garden party became famous in Japan.


The Kyoto Emperial Palace has many interesting markings and designations. One of which is chrysanthemum roof tile endings. Anywhere that you see this marking on a building will be an instant moniker for the Japanese royal family.

After the Imperial Palace the rest of the afternoon was spent wandering around narrow old Kyoto streets trying to avoid cars and pedestrians but not the historical buildings. The old Gion Geisha district is now a hopping restaurant area, which has helped to preserve the historical architecture. Between the hours of 5 and 7pm you just might catch a glimpse of a white faced lady with her stringed instrument under arm heading off to entertain.
Not feeling completely up to speed and with a trip to Hiroshima in the morning I was back to the hostel by about 4:30pm ready for a nap which turned into a full night’s rest.
Technology Note
One of the earliest interactive architectural forms of “alarm system” was the Nightingale floor of the Samurai period. Floorboards were nailed and clamped in such a way that when any pressure was placed on the flooring it would squeak. The sound emitted was very similar to a bird's call. This way, the guards of the Shogun could easily tell if anyone was attempting to secretly approach during the night. Interestingly, ninja were hired by the Shogun for protection, but were also hired by his enemies to attempt assassination.
Pattern Recognition
It’s a curse, but I notice things. For instance, the degree and frequency of pigeon toed females appears to be much higher in Japan. Of even greater interest is the phenomenon of a single foot turned somewhat drastically inward. The curiosity is that compared to the literally hundreds of examples of dual inward pointing feet, when a single foot turns inward there have been only left footed sightings. This made me want to be a geneticist for a day to determine what the source or link to the overabundance of inward sloping feet might be and if there is some genetic link to all the left footed people. Could this be a residual genetic response to generations of female foot binding?
Even more curious is the seeming abundance of snub thumbed people. This trait is again only witnessed in the left hand and is not mirrored in the right. I think the “n” is actually getting high enough to be statistically significant, as the incidence is now over 50. (I can hear Lisa N. laughing already…)